Watch our overview video on 1 thessalonians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 thessalonians 2 and more. I will speak of this letter as though it had chapters. Read 1 thessalonians commentary using john gills exposition of the bible. There are more than a dozen examples between these endtime verses and the sayings of jesus recorded in matthew, mark, and luke. While we are most concerned to hear how paul wants the problem solved, it will be helpful to make some suggestions as to how the problem might have arisen in the first place.
He saw the need to do a follow up letter to correct false doctrines about the day of the lord as some had thought it had already occurred. The historical context of pauls epistles to the thessalonians is found in acts 17. In the process of this statement three important claims are made. Ministering with sensitivity and love 1 thessalonians 5. Bible study questions on the book of 1 thessalonians. In 1 and 2 thessalonians youll learn important truths about christs coming specifically regarding the rapture and the antichrist. There are similarities between 1 thessalonians 4 and the gospel accounts. Two wrongs do not make a right, and in our irritated or angry impatience, we frequently say or do something just as bad or worse as was done to us. Check out this summary and commentary and the book of i thessalonians. It is a mere nineteen years after christs death and resurrection, and he has not returned yet.
They reveal the apostle pauls heart and passion as he seeks to guide this congregation towards health and balance. The first epistle was penned at corinth by the apostle paul in response to timothys report on the progress of the church they had recently established there 3. D 51 or 52, paul addresses some misconceptions from his letter in i thessalonians. It was a great commercial center of pauls time, the inhabitants being greeks, romans and jews. The restlessness of disorderly believers 1 thessalonians 4. We exhort you, brethren not only you who are pastors and rulers, but you that are private members of the church. They must not deny the worth of the gift of prophecy. They then are with god, and are better where they are than when they were here. Read and study 1 thessalonians, including book summary, with the.
Read commentary on this popular bible verse and understand the real meaning behind gods word using john gills exposition of the bible. Enduring word bible commentary 1 thessalonians chapter 1. World wide study bible 1 thessalonians 4 christian classics. They could stop a work of the spirit in these ways. This summary of the book of 1 thessalonians provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 1 thessalonians. Responsibilities in the local church 1 thessalonians 5.
The working preacher team believes that god uses good biblical preaching to change lives. Three concepts and three passages reinforce and develop the concepts of 1 thessalonians 2. Read and study 1 thessalonians, including book summary, with the versebyverse bible commentary. His words of encouragement and clarification are set against the backdrop of anticipating the return of the lord jesus. In verse we have the present participle meaning either, those who are lying. Define each of these terms paul uses in verse 10 to describe his conduct. The great aim of all bible study is its personal application or obedience to the. The words of men are frail and perishing, like themselves, and sometimes false, foolish, and fickle. In august of 2001 he was diagnosed with lung cancer and on august 29th, 2002 he went home to be with the lord. For the love of christ compels us, because we judge thus. Verse 5 not in the passion of lust, even as the gentiles who know not god. Home bible studies thessalonians 1 thessalonians 5. Paul mentions the exact timing of this event twice.
Without this book as the word of god, we have no real message and we are left to the ever. There are a number of helpful commentaries on the thessalonian epistles. First thessalonians it is generally supposed that pauls first epistle to the thessalonians is the first book of the new testament that was ever written. Nov 06, 2011 working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary. They rightly understood that the coming of christ was imminent, that is, no sign needed fulfillment before he came again. Lets read the verses that were asked about in our question. How did paul behave himself among them according to 2. He also informs them about christs return, the time when their suffering will cease. They should desire to have this gift 1 corinthians 14. In the church of thessalonica there were some misunderstandings about the return of christ. It still exists under the name of saloniki, and has a population of from 75,000 to. God, by his word, is working in you, who believe it. Now also we would not have you ignorant, brethren, about those who fall asleep. This mornings sermon is very relevant to all of us, especially since death has been a very prominent feature in the news lately e.
So, where in the grand scheme of things is ad 50, the date of pauls writing of this epistle. In verse 15, he says that this occurs at the coming of the lord, and in verse 16, christ descends from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of god. Ellicott objects to the remark of jowett, that it is not strictly true to say that christianity alone or first forbade to return evil for evil. American bible society has been engaging people with the lifechanging message of gods word for nearly 200 years. What follows this verse is the instruction regarding the return of jesus christ at the seventh trump. However, they were able to remain in thessalonica for only a short timeperhaps no longer than three weeks acts. What is the purpose of the book of 1st thessalonians. Support for this comes from timelines given in the book acts which have been coupled with accounts of roman and jewish history. Edmond hiebert a thorough exposition of these epistles by a scholarly german professor of the past century.
That expression is not unusual, in various forms, in the apostles writings. It was founded by cassander, king of macedon 315 b. Christianity does not forbid, and grace does not do away, our natural affections. Over a thousand lives have been claimed by the ebola virus in west africa thus far. The author of this book encourages the thessalonians to remain faithful in the midst of suffering. The problem of idleness in thessalonica 1 thessalonians 4. But they should make sure that it is from god rather than refuse all prophecies.
In verses 14 and 15, the aorist tense is used which points either to the. It suggests a very tender and wonderful thought of closeness and union between our lord and the living dead, so close as that he is, as it were, the atmosphere in which they move, or the house in which they dwell. Constables notes on 1 thessalonians 2020 edition could have been his first inspired epistle. This passage states that all scripture is inspired and profitable.
While there he spoke in the synagogue, persuading some jews and even more godfearing gentiles that jesus was the promised messiah. In letters yet to be written especially romans and 1 corinthians 15, paul will. Coming of the lorddo not grieve excessively 1 thessalonians 4. In pauls day, the region in which thessalonica was located was known as macedonia. Working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary. But when paul talks about the word of the lord in 1 thessalonians 4. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 thessalonians and more. Book of 1 thessalonians this is the apostle pauls discipleship model for church planters. Commentators disagree as to whether the dead experience what some call soul sleep. Verse 15 the jews brought jesus to pontius pilate, who was the roman.
Paul, silvanus also known as silas, and timothy were the founding fathers of the church in thessalonica. One of the justly celebrated older commentaries, with. God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep 1st thess 4. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 thessalonians 4 and more.
They may have done this because there were false prophecies. But i would not have you to be ignorant, brethren as they seem to have been, about the state of the pious dead, the rule and measure of mourning for them, the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead, the second coming of christ, and the future happiness of the saints. For if we believe that jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in jesus will god bring with him. Hope when paul speaks of hope, he means a confident expectation that god will honor his promises to his people. We have enlisted hundreds of friends biblical scholars, theologians, homileticians and pastors dedicated to the craft of biblical preaching to provide you timely, compelling and trustworthy content. But we are bound to give thanks always to god for you, brethren beloved of the lord, because god hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the spirit, and belief of the truth. An easyenglish commentary 2800 word vocabulary on pauls first letter to the. Visit our library of inductive bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the bible you can use in your small group. In verses 18, paul speaks of the coming of the lord at the rapture of the church.
This commentary may be downloaded for any usage except sales. Paul, along with silas and timothy, founded the church at thessalonica on his second missionary journey acts 17. Bible study questions on the book of 1 thessalonians introduction. Best commentary on 12 thessalonians best commentaries. This narrative recounts pauls work in the city of thessalonica during his second missionary journey. The book of 1 thessalonians was written in approximately a. Two takes on 1 thessalonians 5, study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. It was the first he wrote to european christians, and in it the fundamental things of the christian life are very clearly set forth. You can find the best commentary on 1 2 thessalonians for you using the tools on the right side. Some have expressed surprise that paul spoke so forthrightly in this passage regarding the lustful sins of fornication and impurity. Thessalonica was and still is an important seaport about 185 miles 300 km north of athens. Nobody remembers who named the book, but for me it was the beginning of three decades of intensive bible study as i wrote additional commentaries, all of them falling under the new be series. Plato knew that it was not the true definition of justice to do harm to ones enemies. The letters called epistles from paul to thessalonica, which included i thessalonians and ii thessalonians were probably two of the earliest letters paul had written which was around a.
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